ADHD
ADHD
ADHD (pronounced as /ˌeɪ.diː.eɪtʃˈdiː/), or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
Etymology
The term "ADHD" is an acronym for "Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder". The term was first used in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) published by the American Psychiatric Association in 1980.
Pronunciation
ADHD is pronounced as /ˌeɪ.diː.eɪtʃˈdiː/.
Definition
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. Individuals with ADHD may have trouble paying attention, controlling impulsive behaviors, or be overly active.
Symptoms
Symptoms of ADHD are divided into two categories of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. Symptoms of inattention include difficulty staying focused, being easily distracted, and difficulty completing tasks. Symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity include restlessness, excessive talking, and difficulty waiting for turns.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of ADHD involves a comprehensive evaluation by a licensed clinician, such as a pediatrician, psychologist, or psychiatrist with expertise in ADHD. The assessment usually involves gathering information from multiple sources, including parents, teachers, and other adults who are involved in the child's life.
Treatment
Treatment for ADHD typically involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and educational interventions. Medications commonly used include stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamine, as well as non-stimulant medications such as atomoxetine and guanfacine.
Related Terms
- Neurodevelopmental disorder
- Inattention
- Hyperactivity
- Impulsivity
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
- American Psychiatric Association
- Stimulants
- Methylphenidate
- Amphetamine
- Atomoxetine
- Guanfacine
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on ADHD
- Wikipedia's article - ADHD
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