Abdominal examination

The Abdominal examination (pronounced: ab-dom-in-al ex-am-in-a-tion) is a fundamental part of the clinical examination process. It involves the systematic investigation of the abdomen of a patient for signs of disease.

Etymology

The term "Abdominal examination" is derived from the Latin words "abdomen" meaning belly, and "examinare" meaning to investigate or scrutinize.

Procedure

The examination is usually performed in the following sequence: inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation. Each step is crucial in identifying potential abnormalities and diseases in the abdominal region.

Inspection

Inspection involves visually examining the abdomen for any visible signs of disease such as distension, scars, or skin discoloration.

Auscultation

Auscultation is the process of listening to the sounds within the abdomen using a stethoscope. This can help identify abnormal bowel sounds or vascular sounds.

Percussion

Percussion involves tapping on the abdomen and listening to the sounds produced. This can help determine the size of the liver, spleen, and detect the presence of fluid or air in the abdomen.

Palpation

Palpation involves feeling the abdomen with the hands to detect any masses, tenderness, or organomegaly (enlargement of organs).

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Abdominal examination
Wikipedia's article - Abdominal examination

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Abdominal examination