Abdominal x-ray

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Abdominal X-ray

An Abdominal X-ray (pronounced: ab-doh-muh-nl eks-ray), also known as an abdominal radiograph or KUB X-ray, is a type of medical imaging technique used to visualize the structures within the abdomen.

Etymology

The term "Abdominal X-ray" is derived from the Latin word "abdomen" meaning "belly" and the Greek word "x-ray" which was coined by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, the discoverer of x-rays. The term "KUB" stands for Kidneys, Ureters, and Bladder, the primary structures of interest in this type of x-ray.

Procedure

The procedure involves the use of x-ray radiation to create images of the structures within the abdomen. The patient lies on a table while a machine sends x-ray beams through the body. The beams are absorbed in different amounts by different tissues, creating a detailed image of the abdominal organs and structures.

Uses

Abdominal X-rays are used to diagnose and monitor a variety of conditions affecting the abdomen. These include gastrointestinal obstruction, kidney stones, appendicitis, and abdominal aortic aneurysm, among others.

Related Terms

  • Radiology: The medical specialty that uses medical imaging to diagnose and treat diseases.
  • Radiograph: An image produced by radiation, usually x-rays, and recorded on a radiosensitive surface, such as photographic film.
  • Computed Tomography (CT): A more detailed type of imaging that can provide a more detailed view of the abdomen than a standard x-ray.

See Also

External links

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