Abruptio

Abruptio (pronounced: ah-bruhp-shee-oh) is a medical term that refers to the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus before childbirth. The term is derived from the Latin word "abruptio", which means "breaking off".

Definition

Abruptio is a serious condition that can occur during pregnancy, typically in the third trimester. It is characterized by the placenta, which provides oxygen and nutrients to the baby, detaching from the wall of the uterus prematurely. This can lead to severe bleeding and can be life-threatening for both the mother and the baby.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Abruptio may include vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, back pain, uterine contractions, and fetal distress. However, symptoms can vary widely and some women may not experience any symptoms at all.

Causes

The exact cause of Abruptio is unknown, but it is believed to be related to problems with the blood vessels in the placenta. Risk factors may include high blood pressure, trauma to the abdomen, smoking, and a history of Abruptio in previous pregnancies.

Treatment

Treatment for Abruptio depends on the severity of the condition and the gestational age of the baby. In severe cases, immediate delivery of the baby may be necessary. Treatment may also include blood transfusions to replace lost blood and fluids, and medications to prevent premature labor and help the baby's lungs mature.

Related Terms

• Placenta
• Uterus
• Pregnancy
• Blood transfusion
• Premature labor

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Abruptio
• Wikipedia's article - Abruptio

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