Actinidia

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Actinidia

Actinidia (/ækˌtɪnˈɪdiə/), commonly known as kiwi or Chinese gooseberry, is a genus of about 60 species of plants in the family Actinidiaceae. The name 'Actinidia' comes from the Greek word 'aktis', meaning 'ray', in reference to the radiating form of the plant's stigma.

Etymology

The term 'Actinidia' is derived from the Greek word 'aktis', which means 'ray'. This is in reference to the radiating form of the plant's stigma. The common name 'kiwi' is derived from the Maori language, and 'Chinese gooseberry' is a reference to the fruit's origin in China.

Species

There are about 60 species of Actinidia, including Actinidia deliciosa (fuzzy kiwifruit), Actinidia arguta (hardy kiwi), Actinidia chinensis (golden kiwi), and Actinidia kolomikta (variegated-leaf hardy kiwi).

Uses

Actinidia species are primarily known for their fruit, which is a rich source of vitamin C. The fruit is also used in traditional Chinese medicine. Some species, such as Actinidia kolomikta, are grown as ornamental plants for their attractive foliage.

Related Terms

  • Actinidiaceae: The plant family to which Actinidia belongs.
  • Kiwifruit: The common name for the fruit of Actinidia species.
  • Chinese gooseberry: Another common name for the fruit of Actinidia species.
  • Vitamin C: A nutrient found in high amounts in Actinidia fruit.

External links

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