Actinomycete
Actinomycete
Actinomycete (pronounced: ak-ti-no-my-seet) is a term used to describe a group of gram-positive bacteria. They are characterized by their filamentous structure, which is similar to the mycelium of fungi.
Etymology
The term "Actinomycete" is derived from the Greek words "aktis" meaning ray and "mykes" meaning fungus. This is due to the ray-like appearance of their filamentous structure under the microscope.
Characteristics
Actinomycetes are known for their ability to produce a wide range of bioactive compounds, including antibiotics, antifungals, and antivirals. They are ubiquitous in nature and can be found in various environments such as soil, water, and even in the human body.
Related Terms
- Gram-positive bacteria: A group of bacteria that are classified by the color they turn after a Gram stain test.
- Mycelium: The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a network of fine white filaments.
- Antibiotics: Drugs that fight infections caused by bacteria.
- Antifungals: Medications designed to treat fungal infections.
- Antivirals: Medications used specifically for treating viral infections.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Actinomycete
- Wikipedia's article - Actinomycete
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