Adenoid cystic carcinoma
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (pronunciation: ad-uh-noid sis-tik kar-si-noh-muh) is a rare form of cancer that primarily originates in the salivary glands, but can also occur in other parts of the body such as the breast, lungs, prostate, and uterus.
Etymology
The term "Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma" is derived from the Greek words "aden" meaning gland, "oid" meaning like, "cystic" referring to the cyst-like features seen in the tumor, and "carcinoma" indicating a type of cancer.
Description
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma is characterized by slow growth, but it has a high tendency to spread to the lymph nodes and distant organs, making it a highly malignant tumor. The disease often progresses without any symptoms, making early detection difficult.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma vary depending on the location of the tumor. In the case of salivary gland tumors, symptoms may include a slow-growing mass, pain, facial nerve paralysis, and changes in voice. For tumors in other locations, symptoms may include cough, shortness of breath, and abnormal bleeding.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma typically involves a combination of physical examination, imaging studies such as MRI or CT scan, and biopsy for histopathological examination.
Treatment
Treatment options for Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on the location and stage of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health.
Prognosis
The prognosis for Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma is generally poor due to its high recurrence rate and tendency to spread to distant organs. However, survival rates can vary widely depending on the location and stage of the tumor at diagnosis.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adenoid cystic carcinoma
- Wikipedia's article - Adenoid cystic carcinoma
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