Adenoiditis
Adenoiditis (pronounced: ad-uh-noy-DIE-tis) is an inflammation of the adenoids, which are a mass of soft tissue behind the nasal cavity.
Etymology
The term "Adenoiditis" is derived from the Greek words "aden" meaning gland and "itis" meaning inflammation.
Definition
Adenoiditis is a condition characterized by the swelling or inflammation of the adenoids due to an infection. The adenoids are part of the immune system and help to fight off infections in the body. When the adenoids become infected, they can cause a variety of symptoms such as difficulty breathing through the nose, sore throat, and ear problems.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of Adenoiditis include:
- Difficulty breathing through the nose
- Snoring or noisy breathing during sleep
- Frequent sinus infections
- Frequent ear infections
- Sore throat
- Swollen glands in the neck
Causes
Adenoiditis is most commonly caused by a bacterial or viral infection. Other causes can include allergies or irritants such as smoke.
Treatment
Treatment for Adenoiditis typically involves medications to reduce inflammation and fight infection. In severe cases, surgery to remove the adenoids (adenoidectomy) may be necessary.
Related Terms
- Adenoidectomy: The surgical removal of the adenoids.
- Tonsillitis: Inflammation of the tonsils, often occurring in conjunction with Adenoiditis.
- Otitis Media: An infection or inflammation of the middle ear, often a complication of Adenoiditis.
See Also
- Otolaryngology: The branch of medicine that deals with conditions of the ear, nose, and throat (ENT).
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adenoiditis
- Wikipedia's article - Adenoiditis
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