Adiphenine
Adiphenine
Adiphenine (/ˈædɪfɪniːn/) is a pharmacological agent that is primarily used as an antispasmodic drug.
Etymology
The term "Adiphenine" is derived from the chemical structure of the compound, which consists of two phenyl rings (hence "di-phen") attached to an amine group ("-ine").
Usage
Adiphenine is used to alleviate spasms in the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. It is often used in the treatment of conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome and other related gastrointestinal disorders.
Mechanism of Action
Adiphenine works by inhibiting the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that causes contraction of smooth muscles. By blocking the action of acetylcholine, adiphenine helps to relax the smooth muscles, thereby reducing spasms.
Related Terms
- Pharmacology: The branch of medicine that deals with the uses, effects, and modes of action of drugs.
- Antispasmodic: A type of drug that suppresses muscle spasms.
- Smooth muscle: A type of muscle tissue which is used by various systems to apply pressure to vessels and organs.
- Irritable bowel syndrome: A common disorder that affects the large intestine and causes symptoms like stomach pain, gas, diarrhea, and constipation.
- Gastrointestinal disorders: Medical conditions that affect the digestive system.
- Acetylcholine: A neurotransmitter in the nervous system which plays several roles including the contraction of smooth muscles.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adiphenine
- Wikipedia's article - Adiphenine
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