Adrenocortical hyperfunction

Adrenocortical Hyperfunction

Adrenocortical hyperfunction (pronunciation: ad-reno-cortical hyper-function) is a medical condition characterized by the overproduction of cortisol or other adrenal cortex hormones by the adrenal glands.

Etymology

The term "Adrenocortical hyperfunction" is derived from three words: "Adreno" referring to the adrenal glands, "cortical" referring to the cortex of these glands, and "hyperfunction" indicating an excessive or overactive function.

Definition

Adrenocortical hyperfunction is a condition where the adrenal glands produce too much of certain hormones. These hormones include cortisol, aldosterone, and androgens. This overproduction can lead to a variety of health problems, depending on which hormone is being overproduced.

Symptoms

The symptoms of adrenocortical hyperfunction can vary greatly depending on which hormone is being overproduced. Common symptoms can include hypertension, obesity, diabetes, and osteoporosis. In severe cases, it can lead to life-threatening conditions such as Addison's disease or Cushing's syndrome.

Causes

Adrenocortical hyperfunction can be caused by a variety of factors. These can include tumors on the adrenal glands, genetic disorders, or overuse of certain medications.

Treatment

Treatment for adrenocortical hyperfunction typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the overproduction. This can include surgery to remove tumors, medication to regulate hormone levels, or lifestyle changes to manage symptoms.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Adrenocortical hyperfunction
Wikipedia's article - Adrenocortical hyperfunction

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Adrenocortical hyperfunction