Aerosinusitis
Aerosinusitis
Aerosinusitis, also known as Barotrauma of the sinuses, is a painful inflammation and sometimes bleeding of the membrane of the paranasal sinus cavities, normally the frontal sinus. It is caused by a difference in air pressures inside and outside the cavities.
Pronunciation
Aerosinusitis: /ˌɛəroʊ.saɪ.nəˈsaɪ.tɪs/
Etymology
The term "Aerosinusitis" is derived from the Greek words "aero" meaning air, and "sinusitis" which means inflammation of the sinuses.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Aerosinusitis include severe facial pain and sometimes bleeding from the nose. The pain is often felt in the upper teeth, between the eyes, and can become severe during descent in an aircraft.
Causes
Aerosinusitis is caused by a difference in air pressure inside and outside the sinus cavities. This can occur during an airplane descent or ascent, or while scuba diving. The condition is also known as Barotrauma.
Treatment
Treatment for Aerosinusitis includes pain relief, decongestants, and sometimes antibiotics if a bacterial infection is present. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aerosinusitis
- Wikipedia's article - Aerosinusitis
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