Ailanthus
Ailanthus
Ailanthus (pronounced: /aɪˈlænθəs/), also known as the Tree of Heaven, is a genus of trees belonging to the family Simaroubaceae. The name "Ailanthus" is derived from the Ambonese word ailanto, meaning "heaven-tree" or "tree reaching for the sky".
Etymology
The term "Ailanthus" is derived from the Ambonese word ailanto, which translates to "heaven-tree" or "tree reaching for the sky". The name was first used by the Dutch botanist, Carl Linnaeus, in the 18th century.
Description
Ailanthus trees are typically large, rapidly growing deciduous trees that are native to both northeast and central China, as well as Taiwan. Despite their origins, these trees have been introduced all over the world and are now found in a multitude of different climates and environments.
Species
There are several species of Ailanthus, including the most common, Ailanthus altissima, also known as the Tree of Heaven. Other species include Ailanthus vilmoriniana, Ailanthus fordii, and Ailanthus excelsa.
Medical Uses
In traditional Chinese medicine, Ailanthus has been used to treat a variety of ailments. The bark, known as chun bai pi in Chinese, is used to treat dysentery and other digestive issues. The leaves and flowers are also used in various treatments.
Related Terms
- Simaroubaceae: The family of flowering plants to which Ailanthus belongs.
- Carl Linnaeus: The botanist who first used the term "Ailanthus".
- Ailanthus altissima: The most common species of Ailanthus, also known as the Tree of Heaven.
- Chun bai pi: The Chinese term for the bark of the Ailanthus tree, used in traditional medicine.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ailanthus
- Wikipedia's article - Ailanthus
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