Albuterol Sulfate
Albuterol Sulfate
Albuterol Sulfate (pronunciation: al-BYOO-ter-ol SUL-fate) is a prescription medication used to treat and prevent bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airway disease. It is also used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm.
Etymology
The term "Albuterol" is derived from the Latin words "albus", meaning white, and "terol", a suffix used in chemical nomenclature to denote a tertiary alcohol. The "Sulfate" part of the name refers to the sulfate salt form in which the drug is often administered.
Usage
Albuterol Sulfate is a Bronchodilator that works by relaxing muscles in the airways and increasing air flow to the lungs. It is used in the treatment of Asthma, COPD, and other lung diseases. It can also be used to prevent asthma attacks triggered by exercise.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Albuterol Sulfate include nervousness, shaking, headache, mouth/throat dryness or irritation, changes in taste, cough, nausea or dizziness. Serious side effects are rare, but may include fast/pounding heartbeat, muscle pain/cramps, severe dizziness, chest pain, or fainting.
Related Terms
See Also
- Salbutamol, the international nonproprietary name for Albuterol Sulfate
- Beta2-adrenergic agonist, the class of drugs to which Albuterol Sulfate belongs
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Albuterol Sulfate
- Wikipedia's article - Albuterol Sulfate
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