Alcohol withdrawal syndrome

Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) is a set of symptoms that can occur following a reduction in alcohol use after a period of excessive drinking. Symptoms typically include anxiety, fatigue, sweating, vomiting, depression, seizures, and hallucinations. Severe cases can result in delirium tremens and death.

Pronunciation

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome: /ˈælkəhɒl wɪðˈdrɔːl ˈsɪndroʊm/

Etymology

The term "alcohol withdrawal syndrome" is derived from the English words "alcohol" (from the Arabic "al-kuhl"), "withdrawal" (from the Old English "wiðdragan"), and "syndrome" (from the Greek "syndromē").

Symptoms

The symptoms of AWS can vary from mild to severe. Mild symptoms may include insomnia, tremors, and mild anxiety. Severe symptoms can include seizures, hallucinations, and delirium tremens.

Causes

AWS is caused by a reduction in alcohol use after a period of heavy drinking. Prolonged alcohol use can cause the brain to become dependent on the effects of alcohol. When alcohol use is reduced or stopped, the brain's balance of chemicals and processes is disrupted, leading to the symptoms of AWS.

Treatment

Treatment for AWS can include medication, therapy, and support groups. Medication can help to reduce the physical symptoms of AWS, while therapy and support groups can help with the psychological aspects of withdrawal.

Related Terms

• Delirium tremens
• Alcohol dependence
• Alcohol abuse
• Withdrawal
• Detoxification

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Alcohol withdrawal syndrome
• Wikipedia's article - Alcohol withdrawal syndrome

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