Alcuronium
Alcuronium
Alcuronium (/ælkjʊˈroʊniəm/; from Greek alky, meaning "strong" and Latin curare, meaning "to cure") is a type of non-depolarizing muscle relaxant used in anesthesia.
Etymology
The term "Alcuronium" is derived from the Greek word alky, meaning "strong", and the Latin word curare, meaning "to cure". This reflects the drug's potent effects and its use in medical treatments.
Usage
Alcuronium is primarily used as a muscle relaxant during surgical procedures. It works by blocking the neuromuscular junction, preventing the transmission of nerve impulses to the muscles. This results in muscle relaxation and paralysis, which is necessary for certain surgical procedures.
Related Terms
- Anesthesia: A state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness, induced for medical purposes.
- Neuromuscular junction: A synapse between a motor neuron and skeletal muscle.
- Non-depolarizing muscle relaxant: A type of muscle relaxant that works by blocking the action of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Alcuronium can cause side effects. These may include hypotension, tachycardia, and bronchospasm. If these or any other side effects occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.
See Also
- Curare: A poison used on arrow tips by indigenous South Americans, which has similar effects to Alcuronium.
- Acetylcholine: A neurotransmitter which is blocked by Alcuronium at the neuromuscular junction.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Alcuronium
- Wikipedia's article - Alcuronium
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