Aldrin
Aldrin
Aldrin (/ˈɔːldrɪn/; from Greek aldrin, meaning "powerful") is a synthetic, colorless, solid organochlorine insecticide that is not naturally occurring. It was widely used during the 1950s until the 1970s to control soil insects but has since been banned in most countries due to its toxicity and potential for bioaccumulation.
Etymology
The term "Aldrin" is derived from the Greek word aldrin, which means "powerful". This is likely a reference to the insecticide's potent effects on pests.
Synthesis
Aldrin is produced by combining hexachlorocyclopentadiene with norbornadiene in a Diels-Alder reaction to give the adduct.
Usage
Aldrin was widely used as an insecticide for crops like corn and cotton. It was also used to treat soil and wood to prevent termite infestations. However, due to its high toxicity and potential for bioaccumulation, it has been banned in many countries.
Health Effects
Exposure to Aldrin can lead to a variety of health effects, including damage to the nervous system, liver, and kidneys. It is also classified as a probable human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).
Related Compounds
Aldrin is closely related to other organochlorine insecticides, such as dieldrin, endrin, and heptachlor. These compounds are also known for their high toxicity and persistence in the environment.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aldrin
- Wikipedia's article - Aldrin
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