Aleukemic leukemia
Aleukemic Leukemia
Aleukemic leukemia (pronounced: a-loo-kee-mik loo-kee-mee-uh) is a type of leukemia that is characterized by the absence of leukocytosis in the peripheral blood. The term "aleukemic" is derived from the Greek words "a-" meaning "without", "leuko-" meaning "white", and "-emia" meaning "blood". This condition is also known as "aleukemic blood disorder".
Etymology
The term "aleukemic leukemia" is derived from three Greek words. The prefix "a-" means "without", the root "leuko-" means "white", and the suffix "-emia" refers to a condition of the blood. Thus, "aleukemic leukemia" literally means "a blood condition without white", referring to the lack of an increase in white blood cells, which is typically seen in other forms of leukemia.
Symptoms
The symptoms of aleukemic leukemia are similar to those of other types of leukemia and may include fatigue, weight loss, frequent infections, and easy bruising or bleeding. However, unlike other forms of leukemia, aleukemic leukemia does not typically present with an increased white blood cell count.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of aleukemic leukemia is often challenging due to the absence of leukocytosis. It is typically diagnosed through a combination of blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, and cytogenetic analysis.
Treatment
Treatment for aleukemic leukemia typically involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and in some cases, stem cell transplant. The specific treatment plan will depend on the patient's overall health and the specific subtype of leukemia.
Prognosis
The prognosis for aleukemic leukemia varies widely depending on the subtype of leukemia and the patient's overall health. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis.
Related Terms
- Leukemia
- Leukocytosis
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Stem cell transplant
- Blood tests
- Bone marrow biopsy
- Cytogenetic analysis
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aleukemic leukemia
- Wikipedia's article - Aleukemic leukemia
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