Alternobaric vertigo

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Alternobaric Vertigo

Alternobaric vertigo (/ˌæltəroʊbəˈrɪk ˈvɜːrtɪɡoʊ/) is a medical condition that is characterized by a sensation of dizziness or spinning caused by a difference in pressure between the two middle ears. This condition is commonly experienced by divers, pilots, and individuals exposed to high altitudes or rapid changes in atmospheric pressure.

Etymology

The term "alternobaric vertigo" is derived from three Latin words: "alterno" meaning alternate, "baric" meaning pressure, and "vertigo" meaning a sensation of whirling and loss of balance.

Symptoms

Symptoms of alternobaric vertigo include a spinning sensation, loss of balance, nausea, and sometimes vomiting. These symptoms can be exacerbated by rapid changes in altitude or pressure, such as during a rapid ascent or descent in diving or flying.

Causes

Alternobaric vertigo is caused by a difference in pressure between the two middle ears. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including blockage of the Eustachian tube, rapid changes in altitude or pressure, or damage to the middle ear.

Treatment

Treatment for alternobaric vertigo typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the pressure difference. This may include medications to reduce inflammation and swelling, procedures to clear the Eustachian tubes, or surgery in severe cases.

Related Terms

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