American Psychological Association
American Psychological Association
The American Psychological Association (APA; /əˈmɛrɪkən saɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl əˈsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/) is a scientific and professional organization that represents psychologists in the United States. With over 121,000 members, the APA is the largest association of psychologists worldwide.
Etymology
The term "American Psychological Association" is derived from the organization's location and focus. "American" refers to the organization's base in the United States. "Psychological" indicates the organization's focus on the study of the mind and behavior, and "Association" signifies that it is a professional body of members.
History
The APA was founded in July 1892 at Clark University by a group of 26 psychologists. Today, the APA is affiliated with 54 divisions pertaining to different subspecialties of psychology.
Activities
The APA conducts extensive research in the field of psychology. It is also responsible for the establishment and maintenance of ethical standards in research, education, and clinical practice. In addition, the APA publishes various journals and books promoting psychological science.
Related Terms
- Psychology: The scientific study of the human mind and its functions.
- Psychotherapy: The treatment of mental disorder by psychological rather than medical means.
- Clinical psychology: The branch of psychology that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders.
- Cognitive psychology: The branch of psychology that deals with mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on American Psychological Association
- Wikipedia's article - American Psychological Association
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