Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma
Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (pronunciation: an-uh-plas-tik larj-sel lim-foh-muh) is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that is characterized by the abnormal growth of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell.
Etymology
The term "anaplastic" is derived from the Greek word "anaplasia," which means "to form backward," referring to the immature and undifferentiated nature of the cancer cells. "Large-cell" refers to the size of the cancer cells, and "lymphoma" is derived from the Greek words "lympho" and "oma," meaning "lymph" and "tumor," respectively.
Symptoms
Symptoms of anaplastic large-cell lymphoma may include fever, night sweats, weight loss, and swollen lymph nodes.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is typically made through a biopsy of an enlarged lymph node. The biopsy is examined under a microscope to look for the presence of the abnormal lymphocytes. Other tests such as blood tests, imaging tests, and a bone marrow biopsy may also be performed to determine the extent of the disease.
Treatment
Treatment options for anaplastic large-cell lymphoma may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and in some cases, stem cell transplant.
Prognosis
The prognosis for anaplastic large-cell lymphoma varies depending on a number of factors, including the stage of the disease, the patient's overall health, and the patient's response to treatment.
Related Terms
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- Lymphocyte
- Biopsy
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Immunotherapy
- Stem cell transplant
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma
- Wikipedia's article - Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma
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