Anismus
Anismus
Anismus (pronounced as /ænɪzməs/), also known as dysfunctional defecation, is a type of pelvic floor dyssynergia characterized by the failure of the normal relaxation of pelvic floor muscles during attempted defecation. It can occur in both adults and children, and can cause symptoms such as constipation and straining during bowel movements.
Etymology
The term "anismus" is derived from the Greek word "anis-", meaning "not" or "without", and "-mus", a suffix used in medical terminology to denote a condition or disorder. Thus, "anismus" can be roughly translated as "without normal muscle function".
Symptoms
The primary symptom of anismus is difficulty with defecation. This can manifest as constipation, straining during bowel movements, and a feeling of incomplete evacuation. Other symptoms can include abdominal pain and bloating.
Causes
Anismus can be caused by a variety of factors, including neurological disorders, pelvic floor dysfunction, and psychological factors such as stress or anxiety. It can also be a side effect of certain medications.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of anismus typically involves a combination of physical examination, patient history, and specialized tests such as anorectal manometry or defecography. These tests can help to identify abnormal muscle contractions in the pelvic floor.
Treatment
Treatment for anismus typically involves a combination of physical therapy, biofeedback, and sometimes medication or surgery. The goal of treatment is to improve the coordination of the pelvic floor muscles during defecation.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Anismus
- Wikipedia's article - Anismus
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