Anisochromia

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Anisochromia

Anisochromia (pronounced: an-iso-chro-mia) is a medical term that refers to the condition where cells display a variation in color, typically in reference to red blood cells. This condition is often associated with certain types of anemia and other blood disorders.

Etymology

The term Anisochromia is derived from the Greek words 'aniso' meaning unequal and 'chroma' meaning color.

Definition

Anisochromia is a condition characterized by an unequal distribution of hemoglobin in the red blood cells, resulting in cells of unequal color. This condition is often observed in cases of iron deficiency anemia, sickle cell anemia, and other hematological disorders.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Anisochromia can vary depending on the underlying cause. However, common symptoms may include fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and pale or yellowish skin.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Anisochromia is typically made through a complete blood count (CBC) test, which measures the amount and types of cells in the blood. In cases of Anisochromia, the CBC test may show a high number of red blood cells that are paler than normal.

Treatment

Treatment for Anisochromia typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve dietary changes, medication, or in severe cases, blood transfusions.

Related Terms

  • Anisocytosis: A condition characterized by red blood cells of unequal size.
  • Poikilocytosis: A condition where red blood cells have an abnormal shape.
  • Hypochromia: A condition where red blood cells have less color than normal due to a lack of hemoglobin.

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