Annuals
Annuals (pronounced: /ˈan.ju.əls/) are a type of plant that completes its entire life cycle, from germination to the production of seed, within one year, and then dies. The term is derived from the Latin word 'annus', meaning 'year'.
Overview
Annuals are different from perennials and biennials in their life cycle. While perennials and biennials live for more than two years, annuals complete their life cycle in just one growing season before dying. This life cycle includes germination, flowering, and seed production.
Types of Annuals
There are two main types of annuals: summer annuals and winter annuals. Summer annuals germinate during spring or early summer and mature by autumn of the same year. Winter annuals germinate during the autumn and mature during the spring or summer of the following calendar year.
Examples of Annuals
Some common examples of annual plants include corn, wheat, and rice. These plants are important for human consumption. Other examples of annuals include petunias, marigolds, and zinnias, which are often used in gardening for their colorful flowers.
See Also
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