Annuloaortic ectasia

Annuloaortic Ectasia

Annuloaortic Ectasia (pronunciation: an-yuh-loh-ay-OR-tik ek-TAY-zhuh) is a medical condition characterized by the dilation or enlargement of the aortic root and the aortic valve. The term is derived from the Latin words 'annulus' meaning ring and 'aorta' referring to the main artery in the body, and the Greek word 'ektasis' meaning extension.

Definition

Annuloaortic Ectasia is a condition that affects the aorta, the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. In this condition, the aortic root and the aortic valve, which are normally ring-shaped (annular), become dilated or enlarged. This can lead to aortic insufficiency, where the aortic valve does not close properly, and blood leaks back into the heart.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Annuloaortic Ectasia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, and fainting. In severe cases, it can lead to heart failure.

Causes

The exact cause of Annuloaortic Ectasia is not known. However, it is often associated with certain genetic disorders such as Marfan syndrome and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. It can also occur as a result of aging or aortic valve disease.

Treatment

Treatment for Annuloaortic Ectasia typically involves managing the symptoms and preventing complications. This may include medications to lower blood pressure and slow the rate of aortic dilation. In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair or replace the aortic valve or aortic root.

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Annuloaortic ectasia