Anomic aphasia

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Anomic Aphasia

Anomic aphasia (/əˈnɒmɪk/ /əˈfeɪʒə/), also known as dysnomia, is a type of aphasia characterized by problems recalling words or names.

Etymology

The term "anomic" comes from the Greek word "anomia", which means "without name". "Aphasia" is also derived from Greek, meaning "speechlessness".

Definition

Anomic aphasia is a mild, fluent type of aphasia where individuals have word retrieval failures and disproportionate difficulty naming objects, people or places.

Symptoms

The main symptom of anomic aphasia is the difficulty in finding the correct word or name for an object, person, or place. This can occur in conversation, as well as in written language. Other language skills such as grammar, sentence structure, and comprehension usually remain intact.

Causes

Anomic aphasia is usually caused by damage to the left hemisphere of the brain, particularly in areas involved in language processing. This damage can be due to stroke, traumatic brain injury, brain tumors, or neurodegenerative diseases.

Treatment

Treatment for anomic aphasia typically involves speech therapy to help improve language skills and manage symptoms. The specific strategies used can vary depending on the severity of the aphasia and the individual's personal goals.

Related Terms

  • Aphasia: A condition that robs you of the ability to communicate.
  • Dysnomia: A condition that involves difficulty remembering names or recalling words needed for oral or written language.
  • Neurodegenerative diseases: Diseases characterized by progressive nervous system dysfunction.
  • Speech therapy: A treatment for speech and language disorders.

External links

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