Antidesma bunius
Antidesma bunius
Antidesma bunius (pronunciation: an-ti-des-ma bu-ni-us) is a species of fruit tree in the family Phyllanthaceae. It is commonly known as Bignay or Bugnay.
Etymology
The genus name Antidesma is derived from the Greek words 'anti', meaning 'against', and 'desma', meaning 'bond'. This is in reference to the plant's traditional use in treating ailments related to the body's joints and ligaments. The species name bunius is believed to be derived from the local name for the plant in certain regions of Southeast Asia.
Description
Antidesma bunius is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia and northern Australia. It is known for its small, red fruit which is often used in making wines and jellies. The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and has a dense, bushy growth habit. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have a leathery texture. The flowers are small and greenish, and the fruit is a small, round drupe.
Uses
The fruit of the Antidesma bunius tree is edible and is often used in making wines, jellies, and other food products. The wood of the tree is also used in furniture making and construction. In traditional medicine, various parts of the plant are used to treat a range of ailments, including digestive problems, skin conditions, and joint pain.
Related Terms
- Phyllanthaceae: The family to which Antidesma bunius belongs.
- Drupe: A type of fruit that Antidesma bunius produces.
- Tropical tree: A type of tree that Antidesma bunius is.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Antidesma bunius
- Wikipedia's article - Antidesma bunius
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