Antisialagogue
Antisialagogue
Antisialagogue (pronounced an-ti-si-al-a-gogue) is a type of medication that is used to decrease the production of saliva.
Etymology
The term "antisialagogue" is derived from the Greek words "anti", meaning against, and "sialagogos", meaning bringing forth saliva.
Usage
Antisialagogues are often used in medical procedures where excess saliva could pose a problem, such as during general anesthesia or when a patient has difficulty swallowing. They can also be used to treat conditions such as sialorrhea, which is characterized by excessive drooling.
Examples
Examples of antisialagogues include Scopolamine, Glycopyrrolate, and Atropine. These medications work by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that stimulates the production of saliva.
Side Effects
Potential side effects of antisialagogues can include dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, and constipation. In rare cases, they can cause confusion or hallucinations, particularly in older adults.
Related Terms
- Sialagogue: A substance that stimulates the production of saliva.
- Acetylcholine: A neurotransmitter that stimulates the production of saliva.
- Sialorrhea: A condition characterized by excessive drooling.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Antisialagogue
- Wikipedia's article - Antisialagogue
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