Aortitis
Aortitis
Aortitis (/ɔːrˈtaɪtɪs/) is a general term that refers to the inflammation of the aorta, the main artery in the human body.
Etymology
The term "Aortitis" is derived from the Greek words 'aorte' meaning 'the great artery' and '-itis' denoting 'inflammation'.
Definition
Aortitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the aorta. The aorta is the largest artery in the body, originating from the left ventricle of the heart and extending down to the abdomen.
Causes
Aortitis can be caused by several conditions, including autoimmune diseases such as Takayasu's arteritis and Giant cell arteritis, infections, and syphilis.
Symptoms
Symptoms of aortitis can vary depending on the specific cause and the part of the aorta affected. They may include chest or back pain, fever, weight loss, and fatigue.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of aortitis often involves imaging tests such as CT scans, MRI, or PET scans. Blood tests may also be used to check for signs of inflammation or infection.
Treatment
Treatment for aortitis typically involves managing the underlying cause of the inflammation. This may include medications to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system, antibiotics to treat infections, or in some cases, surgery to repair damage to the aorta.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aortitis
- Wikipedia's article - Aortitis
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