Arcuate uterus

Arcuate Uterus

Arcuate uterus (pronounced: ar-kyoo-it yoo-ter-uhs) is a type of congenital abnormality of the uterus. The term is derived from the Latin word 'arcuatus' meaning 'bowed' or 'arched'.

An arcuate uterus is characterized by a slight indentation of the uterine fundus, the top portion of the uterus. This condition is considered the mildest form of Müllerian duct anomalies (MDAs), which are congenital malformations of the female genital tract.

Clinical Significance

The clinical significance of an arcuate uterus is still a topic of debate among medical professionals. Some studies suggest that it may be associated with an increased risk of miscarriage, preterm birth, and malpresentation of the fetus. However, other studies have found no significant difference in reproductive outcomes between women with a normal uterus and those with an arcuate uterus.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of an arcuate uterus is typically made through imaging studies such as ultrasound, hysterosalpingography, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The presence of a slight indentation on the fundus of the uterus on these imaging studies is indicative of an arcuate uterus.

Treatment

Treatment for an arcuate uterus is usually not necessary unless the woman is experiencing recurrent miscarriages or infertility that cannot be attributed to other causes. In such cases, a surgical procedure known as a metroplasty may be performed to correct the shape of the uterus.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Arcuate uterus
Wikipedia's article - Arcuate uterus

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