Arnica

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Arnica

Arnica (/ɑːrˈniːkə/ ar-NEE-kə) is a genus of perennial, herbaceous plants in the sunflower family (Asteraceae). The genus name Arnica is derived from the Greek 'arni', 'lamb', in reference to the plants' soft, hairy leaves.

Description

Arnica plants have a deep-rooted, erect stem that is usually unbranched. Their downy opposite leaves are borne towards the apex of the stem. The ovoid, leathery basal leaves are arranged in a rosette.

Uses

Arnica is used in folk medicine, primarily in form of a liniment and ointment applied to bruises, sprains, and wounds. Note that Arnica is toxic if ingested and must be used with caution.

Species

There are about 30 species, the best known of which is Arnica montana.

See also

References


External links

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