Arthrofibrosis
Arthrofibrosis
Arthrofibrosis (pronounced: ar-thro-fi-bro-sis) is a medical condition characterized by excessive scar tissue formation within a joint, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion. The term is derived from the Greek words "arthro" meaning joint, and "fibrosis" meaning the formation of excess fibrous connective tissue.
Causes
Arthrofibrosis can occur as a complication following joint surgery, joint replacement, or joint injury. It can also occur in individuals with certain autoimmune diseases that cause inflammation in the joints.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of arthrofibrosis include joint stiffness, pain, and reduced range of motion. In severe cases, the affected joint may become completely immobile.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of arthrofibrosis is typically made through a combination of physical examination, patient history, and imaging studies such as MRI or X-ray.
Treatment
Treatment for arthrofibrosis typically involves physical therapy to improve joint mobility and reduce pain. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the excess scar tissue.
Related Terms
- Fibrosis: The formation of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ or tissue in a reparative or reactive process.
- Joint: The area where two bones are attached for the purpose of permitting body parts to move.
- Joint Replacement: A surgical procedure in which parts of an arthritic or damaged joint are removed and replaced with a metal, plastic or ceramic device called a prosthesis.
- Autoimmune Diseases: A condition arising from an abnormal immune response to a normal body part.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Arthrofibrosis
- Wikipedia's article - Arthrofibrosis
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