Artiodactyla
Artiodactyla
Artiodactyla (pronounced: /ˌɑːrtioʊdækˈtaɪlə/), also known as the even-toed ungulates, is a large order of mammals that includes many familiar species such as cattle, sheep, camels, pigs, and deer. The name "Artiodactyla" is derived from the Greek words "artios" (even) and "daktylos" (finger/toe), referring to the characteristic even number of toes in members of this order.
Etymology
The term "Artiodactyla" comes from the Greek words "artios" (even) and "daktylos" (finger/toe). This name was chosen because members of this order typically have an even number of toes on each foot.
Characteristics
Artiodactyls are characterized by having an even number of toes on each foot, usually two or four. They are also known for their complex stomachs, which allow them to break down tough plant material through a process known as rumination. Most artiodactyls are herbivores, but some, like the pig, are omnivores.
Classification
The order Artiodactyla is divided into several families, including the Bovidae (cattle, goats, sheep), Camelidae (camels), Cervidae (deer), Suidae (pigs), and others. Each family contains several species, all of which share the common characteristics of being even-toed ungulates.
Related Terms
- Ungulate: A large group of mammals, most of which use the tips of their toes, usually hoofed, for sustaining their whole body weight while moving.
- Ruminant: A type of mammal that digests plant-based food by initially softening it within the animal's first compartment of the stomach, known as the rumen, then regurgitating the semi-digested mass, now known as cud, and chewing it again.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Artiodactyla
- Wikipedia's article - Artiodactyla
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