Ascher's syndrome

Ascher's Syndrome

Ascher's Syndrome (pronounced: Ash-erz Sin-drome) is a rare medical condition characterized by a triad of symptoms: double lip, blepharochalasis, and non-toxic thyroid enlargement. It was first described by the Austrian ophthalmologist, Albert Ascher, in 1920.

Etymology

The syndrome is named after Albert Ascher, who first described the condition. The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "syndromē," which means "concurrence of symptoms," or "running together."

Symptoms

The primary symptoms of Ascher's Syndrome include:

• Double Lip: This is a condition where the upper or lower lip appears to be split or doubled. It is also known as Bifid lip.
• Blepharochalasis: This refers to the inflammation and subsequent atrophy of the eyelid skin, leading to a droopy appearance. It is often associated with Dermatochalasis.
• Non-toxic Thyroid Enlargement: Also known as a Goiter, this is a swelling in the neck resulting from an enlarged thyroid gland.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Ascher's Syndrome is primarily based on clinical examination and patient history. The presence of the characteristic triad of symptoms is usually sufficient for diagnosis. Additional tests may be conducted to rule out other conditions that may present similar symptoms, such as Graves' Disease or Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.

Treatment

Treatment for Ascher's Syndrome is primarily symptomatic and may include surgical correction of the double lip and blepharochalasis. Thyroid enlargement is usually non-toxic and may not require treatment unless it causes discomfort or difficulty in swallowing or breathing.

See Also

• Albert Ascher
• Bifid lip
• Dermatochalasis
• Goiter
• Graves' Disease
• Hashimoto's Thyroiditis

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Ascher's syndrome
• Wikipedia's article - Ascher's syndrome

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