Asperger's syndrome

Asperger's syndrome (pronounced /ˈæspərɡərz/), also known as Asperger disorder or simply Asperger's, is a type of pervasive developmental disorder which is classified as a part of the autism spectrum. The exact etymology of the term is derived from the name of Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger who, in 1944, described children in his practice who lacked nonverbal communication skills, demonstrated limited empathy with their peers, and were physically clumsy.

Definition

Asperger's syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. It differs from other autism spectrum disorders by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development.

Symptoms

People with Asperger's syndrome may exhibit a range of symptoms. These can include difficulties with social interaction, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication, and obsessive or repetitive routines and interests. Other symptoms can include physical clumsiness and atypical use of language.

Causes

The exact cause of Asperger's syndrome is unknown. However, research suggests that a combination of genetic and environmental factors may contribute to changes in brain development that are associated with Asperger's syndrome.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Asperger's syndrome is typically made based on a detailed history and clinical observation, with diagnostic criteria focusing on impairments in social interaction and repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior.

Treatment

While there is no cure for Asperger's syndrome, interventions can help individuals manage their symptoms. These can include cognitive behavioral therapy, social skills training, and medication for associated conditions such as anxiety or depression.

See also

• Autism
• Pervasive developmental disorder
• Neurodevelopmental disorder

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Asperger's syndrome
• Wikipedia's article - Asperger's syndrome

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