Asperger Syndrome
Asperger Syndrome
Asperger Syndrome (pronounced /ˈæspərɡər/), also known as Asperger's, is a type of Pervasive Developmental Disorder which is classified as part of the Autism Spectrum. The syndrome is named after the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger who, in 1944, first described the condition in children who exhibited autistic-like behaviors and difficulties with social and communication skills.
Etymology
The term "Asperger Syndrome" is derived from the name of its identifier, Hans Asperger. The term "syndrome" is derived from the Greek word "σύνδρομο" (syndrome), which means "running together", signifying the collection of symptoms that run together to make up a particular disorder.
Symptoms
Individuals with Asperger Syndrome may exhibit a variety of symptoms, which can vary greatly in severity. These may include difficulties with social interaction, repetitive behaviors, and narrow, obsessive interests. They may also have problems with motor skills and sensory sensitivity. Unlike other forms of autism, individuals with Asperger Syndrome do not have significant delays in language development or cognitive development.
Related Terms
- Autism Spectrum: The range of conditions characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech, and nonverbal communication.
- Pervasive Developmental Disorder: A group of conditions that involve delays in the development of many basic skills, most notably the ability to socialize with others, to communicate, and to use imagination.
- Hans Asperger: An Austrian pediatrician, medical theorist, and medical professor. He is best known for his early studies on mental disorders, especially in children.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Asperger Syndrome can be complex due to the wide range of symptoms that may be present. It is typically diagnosed through a combination of behavioral observation, developmental history, and psychological testing.
Treatment
While there is no cure for Asperger Syndrome, treatment can help manage symptoms and improve social and communication skills. Treatment may include cognitive behavioral therapy, physical therapy, speech therapy, and medication for associated conditions such as anxiety or depression.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Asperger Syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Asperger Syndrome
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