Atriplex
Atriplex
Atriplex (/əˈtrɪplɛks/), commonly known as saltbush or orach, is a plant genus of 250–300 species, belonging to the family Amaranthaceae. The genus is quite diverse and widespread, with species distributed nearly worldwide.
Etymology
The name Atriplex is derived from Latin, though the specific etymology is uncertain. It may be related to the Greek word 'atriplex', which was used to describe an unspecified plant in the ancient world.
Description
Atriplex species are generally annual or perennial herbs, subshrubs, or shrubs. They are characterized by their ability to tolerate saline soils, making them an important part of many coastal plant communities. The leaves are alternate and can be simple or compound. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, often wind-pollinated.
Species
There are many species of Atriplex, including:
- Atriplex hortensis (Garden Orache)
- Atriplex canescens (Fourwing Saltbush)
- Atriplex halimus (Mediterranean Saltbush)
- Atriplex nummularia (Old Man Saltbush)
Uses
Many Atriplex species have been used for food and medicine by indigenous peoples. For example, the seeds of Atriplex hortensis have been used as a grain in France and Russia. Some species are also used for land reclamation and as ornamental plants.
Related Terms
- Halophyte: A plant that grows in waters of high salinity.
- Amaranthaceae: The family to which Atriplex belongs.
- Saline soil: Soil that contains a high concentration of salts.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Atriplex
- Wikipedia's article - Atriplex
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