Atypical trigeminal neuralgia
Atypical Trigeminal Neuralgia
Atypical Trigeminal Neuralgia (pronounced as a-typ-i-cal tri-ge-mi-nal neu-ral-gia), also known as Type 2 Trigeminal Neuralgia, is a chronic pain condition that affects the trigeminal nerve, which carries sensation from your face to your brain.
Etymology
The term "Atypical Trigeminal Neuralgia" is derived from the Greek words "trigeminos" (threefold) and "neuron" (nerve), and the Latin word "neuralgia" (nerve pain). The prefix "atypical" is used to differentiate this condition from typical Trigeminal Neuralgia, as it presents with different symptoms.
Symptoms
Atypical Trigeminal Neuralgia is characterized by a constant and severe aching, burning feeling, and is often less responsive to surgical treatment than typical Trigeminal Neuralgia. The pain is usually localized to one side of the face, often in the area of the mandible (lower jaw) or maxilla (upper jaw).
Causes
The exact cause of Atypical Trigeminal Neuralgia is unknown, but it is often associated with nerve damage. Potential causes include aging, multiple sclerosis, a tumor or blood vessel pressing on the trigeminal nerve, or a traumatic event such as a car accident or surgery.
Treatment
Treatment for Atypical Trigeminal Neuralgia typically involves medications to reduce nerve pain, such as anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, and painkillers. In some cases, surgical procedures may be considered, such as Microvascular decompression or Gamma Knife surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Atypical trigeminal neuralgia
- Wikipedia's article - Atypical trigeminal neuralgia
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