Auditory Processing Disorder
Auditory Processing Disorder (APD, also known as Central Auditory Processing Disorder or CAPD) is a complex problem affecting about 5% of school-aged children.
Pronunciation
- /ɔːˈdɪtəri ˈprəʊsesɪŋ dɪsˈɔːdər/
Etymology
The term "Auditory Processing Disorder" is derived from the Latin words "audire" (to hear) and "processus" (a going forward), and the Greek word "διαταραχή" (disturbance).
Definition
Auditory Processing Disorder is a condition that affects the way the brain processes auditory information. Individuals with APD usually have normal structure and function of the outer, middle and inner ear (peripheral hearing). However, they cannot process the information they hear in the same way as others do, which leads to difficulties in recognizing and interpreting sounds, especially the sounds composing speech.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Auditory Processing Disorder include difficulty understanding speech in noisy environments, following directions, and differentiating between similar-sounding speech sounds. This can lead to academic and social issues.
Related Terms
- Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder: A condition that disrupts sound transmission in the inner ear.
- Dyslexia: A learning disorder that involves difficulty reading due to problems identifying speech sounds and learning how they relate to letters and words.
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A brain disorder marked by an ongoing pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development.
- Speech-Language Pathology: The field of expertise practiced by a clinician known as a speech-language pathologist, who specializes in the evaluation and treatment of communication disorders, voice disorders, and swallowing disorders.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Auditory Processing Disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Auditory Processing Disorder
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