Augmentation of labour
Augmentation of Labour
Augmentation of labour (pronunciation: awg-men-TAY-shun of LAY-bur) is a medical intervention used to stimulate or enhance uterine contractions during childbirth. The term is derived from the Latin word 'augmentare', meaning 'to increase', and the Old French 'labour', meaning 'toil or exertion'.
Indications
Augmentation of labour is typically indicated when labour is progressing slowly or not at all. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, such as ineffective contractions, malposition of the baby, or a cervix that is not dilating adequately.
Methods
There are several methods used to augment labour, including:
- Amniotomy: This involves artificially rupturing the amniotic sac to stimulate contractions.
- Oxytocin administration: Oxytocin is a hormone that can stimulate uterine contractions. It is often administered intravenously.
- Prostaglandin application: Prostaglandins are hormones that can help to ripen the cervix and stimulate contractions.
Risks and Complications
While augmentation of labour can help to speed up the birthing process, it also carries certain risks and potential complications. These can include uterine hyperstimulation, fetal distress, and an increased risk of cesarean section.
Related Terms
- Induction of labour: This is the process of stimulating labour to start artificially, often using similar methods to those used in augmentation of labour.
- Active management of labour: This is a specific approach to managing labour that includes augmentation as one of its key components.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Augmentation of labour
- Wikipedia's article - Augmentation of labour
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