Austrian

Austrian Syndrome

Austrian syndrome (pronounced: /ˈɔːstriən ˈsɪndroʊm/) is a rare medical condition characterized by the triad of endocarditis, meningitis, and pneumonia, all caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Etymology

The syndrome is named after the American physician Robert Austrian who first described it in 1957.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Austrian syndrome include fever, chest pain, shortness of breath, headache, stiff neck, and confusion. These symptoms are due to the three main components of the syndrome: endocarditis (inflammation of the heart's inner lining), meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord), and pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs).

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Austrian syndrome is based on clinical symptoms and confirmed by blood culture tests that identify Streptococcus pneumoniae. Echocardiography may be used to detect endocarditis, while a lumbar puncture can confirm meningitis.

Treatment

Treatment for Austrian syndrome involves aggressive antibiotic therapy to combat the Streptococcus pneumoniae infection. In severe cases, surgery may be required to repair or replace damaged heart valves.

Prognosis

The prognosis for Austrian syndrome is generally poor, with a high mortality rate. Early detection and treatment can improve the prognosis.

Related Terms

• Endocarditis
• Meningitis
• Pneumonia
• Streptococcus pneumoniae

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Austrian
• Wikipedia's article - Austrian

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