Autism therapies
Autism therapies
Autism therapies (/ɔːˈtɪzəm θɛrəpiːz/) are interventions that aim to lessen the impact of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and improve the quality of life and functional independence of individuals with autism. The etymology of the term "autism" comes from the Greek word "autos," meaning "self," and "therapy" is derived from the Greek "therapeia," meaning "healing."
Types of Autism Therapies
There are several types of autism therapies, each with its own approach and methodology. Some of the most common include:
- Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA): This is a type of therapy based on the science of learning and behavior. ABA therapy applies our understanding of how behavior works to real situations. The goal is to increase behaviors that are helpful and decrease behaviors that are harmful or affect learning.
- Occupational Therapy (OT): Occupational therapy helps people with autism develop the skills necessary for living independently. This can include physical, social, and cognitive skills.
- Speech Therapy: Speech therapy can help children with autism improve their communication skills, including verbal and non-verbal communication.
- Social Skills Training: This type of therapy helps individuals with autism improve their social interactions and relationships.
Effectiveness of Autism Therapies
The effectiveness of autism therapies can vary greatly from person to person. Some individuals may respond well to one type of therapy, while others may benefit more from a different approach. It's important to remember that what works best for one person may not work as well for another.
Related Terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): A developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior.
- Behavioral Therapy: A type of therapy that focuses on changing certain behaviors.
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): A type of psychotherapeutic treatment that helps patients understand the thoughts and feelings that influence behaviors.
- Developmental Disorder: A group of psychiatric conditions originating in childhood that involve serious impairment in different areas.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Autism therapies
- Wikipedia's article - Autism therapies
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