Autobiographical memory
Autobiographical Memory
Autobiographical memory refers to the recollection of events and experiences that have occurred in an individual's personal life. This type of memory is a complex blend of memories of specific events and the emotions associated with them.
Pronunciation
Autobiographical memory: /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfɪkəl ˈmɛməri/
Etymology
The term "autobiographical memory" is derived from the Greek words "autos" (self), "bios" (life), and "graphe" (writing), and the Latin word "memoria" (memory). It was first used in the late 20th century in the field of psychology to describe the type of memory that consists of remembering personal experiences.
Related Terms
- Episodic memory: This is a type of memory that involves remembering specific events or episodes in one's life.
- Semantic memory: This is a type of memory that involves general knowledge about the world, independent of personal experience.
- Flashbulb memory: This is a highly detailed, exceptionally vivid 'snapshot' of the moment and circumstances in which a piece of surprising and consequential (or emotionally arousing) news was heard.
Function
Autobiographical memory serves several key functions in human life. It allows individuals to recall past experiences and learn from them, to form a coherent self-identity, and to maintain social connections by sharing personal experiences with others.
Research
Research in autobiographical memory focuses on how these memories are structured, how they are retrieved, and how they influence behavior. It also explores the factors that influence the accuracy and completeness of autobiographical memories, such as age, stress, and trauma.
See Also
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