Autochthonous
Autochthonous
Autochthonous (pronunciation: /ɔːˈtɒkθənəs/) is a term used in various fields of study, including geology, ecology, and anthropology. In medicine, it refers to a condition or disease that originates within the body, as opposed to being caused by external factors.
Etymology
The term autochthonous is derived from the Greek words "autos" meaning "self" and "chthon" meaning "earth". In its original context, it referred to something that originated from the place where it was found.
Related Terms
- Endogenous: Originating from within an organism, tissue, or cell.
- Exogenous: Originating from outside an organism, tissue, or cell.
- Indigenous: Originating in and characteristic of a particular region or country; native.
- Pathogen: A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
In Medicine
In the field of medicine, an autochthonous condition or disease is one that originates within the body. This can be contrasted with conditions or diseases that are caused by external factors, such as infections or injuries. Autochthonous diseases can be genetic, resulting from mutations in the DNA, or they can be caused by the body's own cells malfunctioning. Examples of autochthonous diseases include certain types of cancer, autoimmune diseases, and some genetic disorders.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Autochthonous
- Wikipedia's article - Autochthonous
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