Autonomic neuropathy

Autonomic Neuropathy

Autonomic neuropathy (/ɔːˈtɒnəmɪk njʊəˈrɒpəθi/) is a condition that affects the nervous system and results in damage to the autonomic nerves. The term is derived from the Greek words auto (self), nomos (law), and pathos (suffering), indicating a self-governing disease of the nerves.

Overview

Autonomic neuropathy is a group of symptoms, not a specific disease. It can occur as a secondary condition to other diseases and can affect different organ systems, including the heart, bladder, gastrointestinal tract, sweat glands, pupils, and blood vessels.

Symptoms

Symptoms of autonomic neuropathy can vary depending on the specific nerves affected. They may include problems with heart rate and blood pressure, digestive problems, urinary problems, sexual difficulties, and sweating abnormalities.

Causes

Autonomic neuropathy can be caused by many conditions, most commonly diabetes. Other causes can include Parkinson's disease, HIV, cancer, and certain medications.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of autonomic neuropathy involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and specific tests to detect nerve damage. These tests may include blood tests, urine tests, and other specialized tests.

Treatment

Treatment for autonomic neuropathy primarily involves managing the symptoms and the underlying condition causing the neuropathy. This may involve medications, lifestyle changes, or other therapies.

Related Terms

• Peripheral neuropathy
• Diabetic neuropathy
• Neuropathic pain
• Neurology
• Neurologist

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Autonomic neuropathy
• Wikipedia's article - Autonomic neuropathy

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