Autonomous

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Autonomous

Autonomous (pronounced: /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/) is a term derived from the Greek words autos meaning "self" and nomos meaning "law". It is often used in the medical field to describe a body part or function that operates independently or is self-governing.

Etymology

The term autonomous has its roots in the Greek language. It is a combination of two words: autos which means "self" and nomos which means "law". Thus, the term literally translates to "self-governing" or "self-regulating".

Related Terms

  • Autonomic Nervous System: The part of the nervous system responsible for control of the bodily functions not consciously directed, such as breathing, the heartbeat, and digestive processes.
  • Autonomy: The capacity of a rational individual to make an informed, un-coerced decision.
  • Autonomous Region: A region that has freedom from an external authority.
  • Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR): A calming, pleasurable feeling often accompanied by a tingling sensation.

Medical Usage

In the medical field, the term autonomous is often used to describe a body part or function that operates independently. For example, the Autonomic Nervous System is a part of the nervous system that controls and regulates the internal organs without any conscious recognition or effort by the organism.

The term can also refer to the ability of an organism to heal or maintain itself. For instance, the human body has several autonomous functions such as the heartbeat, digestion, and respiration, which occur without conscious thought.

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski