Baastrup's sign
Baastrup's sign (pronounced: ba-strup's sign), also known as kissing spine syndrome, is a medical condition characterized by the close approximation or contact of adjacent spinous processes, typically in the lumbar region of the spine.
Etymology
The term is named after the Danish radiologist Christian Ingerslev Baastrup, who first described the condition in 1933.
Definition
Baastrup's sign is a radiographic phenomenon where there is close approximation or contact between the spinous processes of adjacent vertebrae, usually in the lumbar region. This can lead to degenerative changes, including hypertrophy of the ligamentum flavum, intervertebral disc degeneration, and facet joint arthropathy. The condition is often associated with low back pain.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Baastrup's sign is chronic pain in the lower back, which can be exacerbated by extension of the spine. Other symptoms may include tenderness over the affected spinous processes and pain that radiates to the buttocks or thighs.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Baastrup's sign is typically made through radiography, with the condition being visible on lateral lumbar spine radiographs. Other imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scan may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the condition.
Treatment
Treatment for Baastrup's sign typically involves conservative measures such as physical therapy, pain management, and lifestyle modifications. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to alleviate symptoms.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Baastrup's sign
- Wikipedia's article - Baastrup's sign
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