Baby colic
Baby Colic
Baby colic (pronounced: /ˈbeɪbi ˈkɒlɪk/) is a condition in infants, typically characterized by episodes of crying for more than three hours a day, for more than three days a week, for three weeks in an otherwise healthy child. The cause of colic is generally unknown.
Etymology
The term "colic" comes from the Greek word "kolikos," meaning "pertaining to the colon." The term "baby colic" was first used in the 1950s to describe a set of symptoms observed in infants.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of baby colic is excessive crying, often occurring in the late afternoon or evening. Other symptoms may include clenching of the fists, arching of the back, and flushing or paleness of the face.
Causes
While the exact cause of baby colic is unknown, several theories have been proposed. These include gastrointestinal discomfort, food allergies or intolerance, and changes in the normal bacteria found in the gut.
Treatment
Treatment for baby colic often involves soothing strategies such as swaddling, rocking, or using a pacifier. Dietary changes may also be recommended, such as eliminating certain foods from the nursing mother's diet or switching to a different formula.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Baby colic
- Wikipedia's article - Baby colic
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