Balantidiasis
Balantidiasis (pronounced: /bəˌlæntɪˈdaɪəsɪs/) is a parasitic disease caused by the protozoan parasite Balantidium coli. It is the only ciliate known to infect humans, and is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route.
Etymology
The term "Balantidiasis" is derived from the genus name of the parasite, Balantidium, and the Greek suffix "-iasis", which denotes "condition" or "disease".
Symptoms
Balantidiasis can be asymptomatic, but when symptoms do occur, they can include diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss. In severe cases, the disease can cause dysentery and ulceration of the colon.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Balantidiasis is typically made through the identification of Balantidium coli cysts or trophozoites in stool samples. Other diagnostic methods can include serology and molecular biology techniques such as PCR.
Treatment
Treatment for Balantidiasis typically involves the use of antiprotozoal drugs such as tetracycline, metronidazole, and iodoquinol.
Prevention
Prevention of Balantidiasis primarily involves good sanitation practices, including proper handwashing and the safe handling and preparation of food.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Balantidiasis
- Wikipedia's article - Balantidiasis
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