Balloon tamponade
Balloon Tamponade
Balloon tamponade (pronunciation: /bəˈluːn tæmpəˈneɪd/) is a medical procedure used to stop bleeding, particularly in the gastrointestinal tract.
Etymology
The term "balloon tamponade" is derived from the French word "tamponner" which means "to plug up," and the English word "balloon."
Procedure
In a balloon tamponade, a balloon is inflated within the gastrointestinal tract to apply pressure and stop bleeding. This procedure is often used in cases of gastrointestinal bleeding that cannot be controlled by other means. The balloon can be placed in various parts of the gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus, stomach, or rectum.
Types
There are several types of balloon tamponade procedures, including the Sengstaken-Blakemore tube, Minnesota tube, and Linton tube. Each of these procedures uses a different type of balloon and is used for different types of gastrointestinal bleeding.
Risks
While balloon tamponade is a potentially life-saving procedure, it also carries risks. These can include injury to the gastrointestinal tract, infection, and rebleeding after the balloon is removed.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Balloon tamponade
- Wikipedia's article - Balloon tamponade
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