Bartholin's cyst
Bartholin's Cyst
Bartholin's cyst (pronunciation: bar-THOH-linz sist) is a fluid-filled sac that can develop in one of the Bartholin's glands. These glands are located on each side of the vaginal opening and produce fluid that helps lubricate the vagina.
Etymology
The term "Bartholin's cyst" is named after the Danish anatomist Caspar Bartholin the Younger, who first described the Bartholin's glands in the 17th century.
Definition
A Bartholin's cyst occurs when the duct that drains the fluid from the Bartholin's gland becomes blocked, causing the fluid to accumulate and form a cyst. The cyst can vary in size and may cause discomfort or pain, especially during walking, sitting, or sexual intercourse.
Symptoms
The symptoms of a Bartholin's cyst can vary depending on the size of the cyst and whether it is infected. Symptoms may include a painless lump near the vaginal opening, discomfort during sexual intercourse, and in some cases, fever and an abscess if the cyst becomes infected.
Causes
The exact cause of a Bartholin's cyst is not known. However, it is believed to occur due to the blockage of the duct that drains the fluid from the Bartholin's gland. This blockage can be caused by infection, injury, or chronic inflammation.
Treatment
Treatment for a Bartholin's cyst depends on the size of the cyst and the severity of the symptoms. Treatment options may include home remedies, such as warm sitz baths, over-the-counter pain relievers, and antibiotics if the cyst is infected. In some cases, surgical procedures may be required to drain the cyst or remove the gland.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bartholin's cyst
- Wikipedia's article - Bartholin's cyst
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